Bichon Frise Cross With a Shitzu
The Bichon Frise cross with a Shih Tzu — known as a Shichon or Zuchon — is a low-shedding toy breed that needs daily brushing and consistent training. Weighing 10–20 pounds and living 12–15 years, this mix combines the Bichon’s playful energy with the Shih Tzu’s calm nature. The catch: this cross requires daily grooming, proactive tear stain management, and positive-reinforcement training from day one. Meet those needs, and you get an affectionate, allergy-friendly companion that rarely leaves your side.
Appearance and Temperament: What to Expect
Both parent breeds are ancient companion dogs, but the cross is a newer designer hybrid. The Bichon Frise contributes a cheerful, people-oriented personality that loves being the center of attention. The Shih Tzu adds a more independent, affectionate streak with a calmer energy level. The result is a dog that bonds intensely to its owner but can show a stubborn streak during training — especially if you let small behaviors slide early on.
| Trait | Bichon Frise | Shih Tzu | Shichon (Mix) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weight | 10–18 lbs | 9–16 lbs | 10–20 lbs |
| Height | 9–12 in | 8–11 in | 9–12 in |
| Coat | Double, curly, soft | Long, straight, silky | Soft, wavy to curly, low-shedding |
| Shedding | Very low | Low | Very low |
| Temperament | Playful, social, eager to please | Affectionate, stubborn, alert | Friendly, adaptable, can be stubborn |
| Grooming need | Daily brushing + pro groom every 4–6 weeks | Same | Same |
| Common health issues | Allergies, bladder stones, patellar luxation | Eye issues, dental disease, hip dysplasia | Tear staining, dental disease, allergies, patellar luxation |
Temperament and Training: What Works With This Mix
This cross is intelligent but not always eager to obey. The Shih Tzu influence makes it more stubborn than a pure Bichon, so consistent positive-reinforcement training from day one is essential. Crate training and housebreaking are best started at 8–12 weeks with a strict potty schedule — take the puppy out every 2 hours and immediately after meals or naps.
Expert Tip 1: Use high-value treats for recall
Actionable step: Practice “come” indoors with tiny bits of boiled chicken or cheese before trying it outside. Common mistake: Letting the dog ignore you without following through — if they don’t come, gently guide them back and reward only when they respond.
Expert Tip 2: Prevent separation anxiety early
Actionable step: Start with short departures (5 minutes) and gradually increase to a maximum of 4 hours alone. Use a stuffed Kong or puzzle toy to keep them occupied. Common mistake: Making a big fuss when you leave or return, which signals that your absence is a big deal and raises anxiety.
Expert Tip 3: Socialize with other small dogs before 16 weeks
Actionable step: Enroll in a puppy kindergarten class or set up playdates with calm, vaccinated adult dogs. Common mistake: Assuming they’ll be naturally friendly because they’re small — lack of early socialization can lead to fear-based snapping.
Grooming: The Daily Commitment
The Shichon’s coat is low-shedding but mats easily. You need to brush every single day with a slicker brush (like the Hertzko Self-Cleaning Slicker Brush) followed by a metal comb to reach the undercoat. A weekly bath with a gentle, hypoallergenic shampoo keeps the coat clean. Professional grooming every 4–6 weeks is non-negotiable — a “puppy cut” (1–2 inches all over) is the most practical choice.
Step-by-step at-home grooming routine
1. Brush the entire coat with a slicker brush, working from skin to tips in small sections.
2. Check for mats behind the ears, under the armpits, and around the collar — these are trouble spots.
3. Use a metal comb to part the fur and remove any tangles the slicker brush missed.
4. Clean eyes daily with a vet-recommended tear stain wipe (Eye Envy or TropiClean).
5. Trim nails every 2–3 weeks with a guillotine-style clipper or a pet nail grinder.
6. Brush teeth daily with dog-safe toothpaste and a finger brush or small toothbrush.
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The One Failure Mode to Watch For: Chronic Tear Staining
The most common issue owners hit with this mix is chronic tear staining — the reddish-brown streaks under the eyes. It is caused by excessive tearing (epiphora), common in both parent breeds due to shallow eye sockets, blocked tear ducts, or environmental allergies. If caught early, you can manage it with daily cleaning and diet changes. If ignored, it can lead to skin infections, eye irritation, and permanent fur staining.
How to detect it early:
- Look for wet fur under the eyes after naps or meals.
- Notice a musty or yeasty odor around the face.
- See reddish-brown or rust-colored tracks on the cheeks that don’t wipe off easily.
Actionable steps to manage tear staining:
- Wipe the area with a sterile eye wipe each morning and evening.
- Switch to a stainless steel or ceramic water bowl — plastic bowls harbor bacteria that can worsen staining.
- Consider a filtered water source and a limited-ingredient diet; many owners see improvement with grain-free or novel protein formulas.
- If staining persists beyond 2 weeks despite daily cleaning, see your vet to rule out blocked tear ducts, allergies, or eye infections.
Other health issues to monitor:
- Patellar luxation (slipping kneecap) — watch for hopping or skipping when running.
- Dental disease — 80% of small dogs have dental issues by age 3. Brush daily and get annual professional dental cleanings.
- Allergies — food or environmental. Symptoms include excessive scratching, ear infections, or paw licking.
Feeding and Nutrition
Feed a high-quality small-breed kibble or wet food that lists a named protein (chicken, lamb, fish, or turkey) as the first ingredient. Split the daily portion into two meals to prevent hypoglycemia and bloat. A typical adult Shichon needs about ¼ to ½ cup of dry food per day, depending on age, activity level, and metabolism.
Quick reference card (adult dog, 10–15 lbs):
- Daily calories: 200–300 kcal
- Meal schedule: 2 meals per day (morning and evening)
- Treats: no more than 10% of daily calories
- Foods to avoid: chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, xylitol (found in sugar-free gum), macadamia nuts, and alcohol. Small dogs are especially sensitive to these because their body size increases exposure risk.
Household hazards to watch for: Because small dogs are more sensitive to toxins, also keep electrical cords, cleaning chemicals, pesticides, and small choking hazards out of reach. If you suspect ingestion, call your vet immediately.
Exercise and Living Needs
The Shichon is apartment-friendly and needs about 30 minutes of moderate exercise per day. A brisk morning walk and a short evening play session are enough. They enjoy indoor fetch, puzzle toys, and learning tricks. Avoid long, strenuous hikes or excessive running — this mix is built for companionship, not endurance.
Quick Decision Aid: Is the Shichon Right for You?
Check each item with a clear yes or no. If you answer “no” to more than one, consider another breed or adjust your lifestyle before bringing one home.
- [ ] I can commit to daily brushing (10–15 minutes) and a professional grooming visit every 4–6 weeks.
- [ ] I am prepared to manage tear staining with daily cleaning and possible diet adjustments.
- [ ] I have time for at least 30 minutes of exercise and 15 minutes of training each day.
- [ ] I can afford annual vet visits, professional dental cleanings, and potential allergy or eye treatments.
- [ ] I have a safe, secure home with no high balconies or small objects the dog could swallow.
- [ ] I am willing to crate-train and use positive-reinforcement methods consistently from day one.
- [ ] I can keep the dog’s teeth brushed daily and provide appropriate chew toys for dental health.
One realistic trade-off to weigh: If you cannot commit to daily brushing and monthly professional grooming, this is not the right mix for you. The coat will mat quickly, leading to painful skin infections and expensive vet visits. Consider a short-haired breed or a lower-maintenance cross if your schedule is tight.
FAQ
Does the Bichon Frise cross with a Shih Tzu shed?
No, this mix is very low-shedding. Their hair grows continuously like human hair, so loose hair is minimal. However, dead hair can get trapped in the coat, leading to mats if not brushed daily.
Are Shichons hypoallergenic?
No dog is 100% hypoallergenic, but the Shichon produces less dander and sheds very little, making it a good option for many allergy sufferers. Individual reactions vary, so spend time with the breed before committing.
How big does a Bichon Frise Shih Tzu mix get?
Most adults weigh 10–20 pounds and stand 9–12 inches at the shoulder. They are classified as a toy breed.
What is the lifespan of a Bichon Frise Shih Tzu mix?
Average lifespan is 12–15 years with proper care. Some individuals live into their late teens.
Do they bark a lot?
They can be vocal, especially if bored or anxious. Early training and plenty of mental stimulation — puzzle toys, treat-dispensing balls, and short training sessions — help keep barking under control.
Save This Guide: The Shichon is a low-shedding, affectionate companion that thrives on daily grooming, consistent training, and proactive tear stain management. Your key takeaways: invest in a quality slicker brush and tear stain wipes, commit to a small-breed dental routine, and start training with positive reinforcement from day one. Do that, and you will have a loyal, portable friend for 12–15 years.